Personal Info

Known For

Acting

Known Credits

130

Gender

Female

Birthday

1922-06-10

Day of Death

1969-06-22 (47 years old)

Place of Birth

Grand Rapids, Minnesota, USA

Also Known As

Frances Ethel Gumm

Baby Gumm

주디 갈랜드

The Gumm Sisters

Judy Garland

Biography

Judy Garland, born Frances Ethel Gumm, (June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. After appearing in vaudeville with her sisters, Jimmie and Suzie. Judy was signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. There she made more than two dozen films, including nine with Mickey Rooney and "The Wizard of Oz". After fifteen years, Garland was released from the studio but gained renewed success through concert appearances and later a return to acting. Through a career, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist, and on the concert stage. She received a juvenile Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award as well as a Grammy Award, and a Special Tony Award. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "A Star is Born" (1954) and Best Supporting Actress for "Judgement at Nuremberg" (1961). At forty, she was the youngest recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the motion picture industry. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 1999, the American Film Institute placed her among the ten greatest female stars in the history of American cinema.

Known For

Acting

Meet Me in St. Louis

1944

Meet Me in St. Louis

as

Esther Smith

The Wizard of Oz

1939

The Wizard of Oz

as

Dorothy Gale

Judgment at Nuremberg

1961

Judgment at Nuremberg

as

Irene Hoffman Wallner

1954

A Star Is Born

as

Vicki Lester

James Mason: The Star They Loved to Hate

1984

James Mason: The Star They Loved to Hate

as

Vicki Lester (archive footage) (uncredited)

Gay Purr-ee

1962

Gay Purr-ee

as

Mewsette (voice)

In the Good Old Summertime

1949

In the Good Old Summertime

as

Veronica Fisher

Babes in Arms

1939

Babes in Arms

as

Patsy Barton

Ziegfeld Girl

1941

Ziegfeld Girl

as

Susan Gallagher

For Me and My Gal

1942

For Me and My Gal

as

Jo Hayden

The Pirate

1948

The Pirate

as

Manuela Alva

Girl Crazy

1943

Girl Crazy

as

Ginger Gray

The Harvey Girls

1946

The Harvey Girls

as

Susan Bradley

Easter Parade

1948

Easter Parade

as

Hannah Brown

Summer Stock

1950

Summer Stock

as

Jane Falbury

Everybody Sing

1938

Everybody Sing

as

Judy Bellaire

Ziegfeld Follies

1945

Ziegfeld Follies

as

Star (segment "A Great Lady Has an Interview")

Words and Music

1948

Words and Music

as

Judy Garland

Presenting Lily Mars

1943

Presenting Lily Mars

as

Lily Mars

Thousands Cheer

1943

Thousands Cheer

as

Judy Garland

Life Begins for Andy Hardy

1941

Life Begins for Andy Hardy

as

Betsy Booth

Babes on Broadway

1941

Babes on Broadway

as

Penny Morris

Andy Hardy Meets Debutante

1940

Andy Hardy Meets Debutante

as

Betsy Booth

Little Nellie Kelly

1940

Little Nellie Kelly

as

Nellie Kelly / Little Nellie Kelly

Strike Up the Band

1940

Strike Up the Band

as

Mary Holden

Love Finds Andy Hardy

1938

Love Finds Andy Hardy

as

Betsy Booth

Broadway Melody of 1938

1937

Broadway Melody of 1938

as

Betty Clayton

Peter Allen: The Boy From Oz

1995

Peter Allen: The Boy From Oz

as

Self (archive footage)

Every Sunday

1936

Every Sunday

as

Judy

Till the Clouds Roll By

1946

Till the Clouds Roll By

as

Marilyn Miller

Legendary Christmas Entertainers

2005

Legendary Christmas Entertainers

as

Self

Showbiz Goes to War

1982

Showbiz Goes to War

as

(archive footage)

Listen, Darling

1938

Listen, Darling

as

Pinkie Wingate

1945

The Clock

as

Alice Maybery

Pigskin Parade

1936

Pigskin Parade

as

Sairy Dodd

Judy Garland: The Concert Years

1985

Judy Garland: The Concert Years

as

Self (archive footage)

Thoroughbreds Don't Cry

1937

Thoroughbreds Don't Cry

as

Cricket West

I Could Go on Singing

1963

I Could Go on Singing

as

Jenny Bowman

La Fiesta de Santa Barbara

1935

La Fiesta de Santa Barbara

as

Self (as The Garland Sisters)

A Child Is Waiting

1963

A Child Is Waiting

as

Jean Hansen

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

1972

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

as

Self (archive footage)

Happy Birthday, Bob: 50 Stars Salute Your 50 Years with NBC

1988

Happy Birthday, Bob: 50 Stars Salute Your 50 Years with NBC

as

Self (archive footage)

Judy Garland: By Myself

2004

Judy Garland: By Myself

as

Self (archive footage)

Bubbles

1930

Bubbles

as

Herself (uncredited)

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

1983

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

as

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

You're the Top: The Cole Porter Story

1990

You're the Top: The Cole Porter Story

as

Self (archive footage)

The Men Who Made the Movies: Vincente Minnelli

1973

The Men Who Made the Movies: Vincente Minnelli

as

Self (archive footage)

Easter Parade: On the Avenue

2005

Easter Parade: On the Avenue

as

Self (Archive Footage)

Judy and Liza at the Palladium

1964

Judy and Liza at the Palladium

as

That's Entertainment!

1974

That's Entertainment!

as

(archive footage)

That's Entertainment, Part II

1976

That's Entertainment, Part II

as

(archive footage)

MGM Christmas Trailer

1937

MGM Christmas Trailer

as

Herself

Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story

2002

Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story

as

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Judy Garland, Robert Goulet & Phil Silvers Special

1963

Judy Garland, Robert Goulet & Phil Silvers Special

as

Strictly G.I.

1943

Strictly G.I.

as

Self - Guest Star

Judy in a Land Called Oz

1992

Judy in a Land Called Oz

as

Self

Alone. Life Wastes Andy Hardy

1998

Alone. Life Wastes Andy Hardy

as

Betsy Booth (archive footage)

We Must Have Music

1942

We Must Have Music

as

Herself

Pepe

1960

Pepe

as

Vocalist on Radio (voice)

The Dark Side of the Rainbow

2000

The Dark Side of the Rainbow

as

Dorothy (archive footage)

Gene Kelly: Anatomy of a Dancer

2002

Gene Kelly: Anatomy of a Dancer

as

Self (archive footage)

Judy Garland Duets

2005

Judy Garland Duets

as

Self (archive footage)

That's Entertainment! III

1994

That's Entertainment! III

as

(archive footage)

A Tale of Two Sisters - Lorna Luft and Liza Minnelli

2004

A Tale of Two Sisters - Lorna Luft and Liza Minnelli

as

Self (archive footage)

Music According to Tom Jobim

2012

Music According to Tom Jobim

as

Self (archive footage)

Hollywood Musicals of the 40's

2000

Hollywood Musicals of the 40's

as

Self (archive footage)

From the Ends of the Earth

1939

From the Ends of the Earth

as

Self

Andy Hardy Comes Home

1958

Andy Hardy Comes Home

as

Betsy Booth (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Big Revue

1929

The Big Revue

as

Herself

Hollywood Goes to Town

1938

Hollywood Goes to Town

as

Self

A Star Is Born World Premiere

1954

A Star Is Born World Premiere

as

Self

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

1940

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

as

Self

Another Romance of Celluloid: Electrical Power

1938

Another Romance of Celluloid: Electrical Power

as

Self (uncredited)

If I Forget You

1940

If I Forget You

as

Judy Garland

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

1975

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

as

Self (archive footage)

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

1940

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

as

Self

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

1940

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

as

Self

Twenty Years After

1944

Twenty Years After

as

(archive footage)

The Judy Garland Christmas Show

1963

The Judy Garland Christmas Show

as

Herself

La La La

2018

La La La

as

Various Roles (archive footage)

To Oz! The Making of a Classic

2009

To Oz! The Making of a Classic

as

Self

Chita Rivera: A Lot Of Livin' To Do

2015

Chita Rivera: A Lot Of Livin' To Do

as

Self (archive footage)

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

2009

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

as

Self (archive footage)

Jack Paar: Smart Television

2003

Jack Paar: Smart Television

as

Self

And the Oscar Goes To...

2014

And the Oscar Goes To...

as

Self (archive footage)

Sid & Judy

2019

Sid & Judy

as

Self (archive footage)

My Music: A Classic Christmas

2019

My Music: A Classic Christmas

as

Self (archive footage)

A Holiday in Storyland

1930

A Holiday in Storyland

as

One of The Three Gumm Sisters

The Wedding of Jack and Jill

1930

The Wedding of Jack and Jill

as

One of The Three Gumm Sisters

That's Dancing!

1985

That's Dancing!

as

The Judy Garland Show

1962

The Judy Garland Show

as

Self

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic

1990

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic

as

Self (archive footage)

Hollywood’s Children

1982

Hollywood’s Children

as

Self (archive footage)

Reunited at MGM: Astaire and Rogers Together Again

2005

Reunited at MGM: Astaire and Rogers Together Again

as

Self (archive footage)

Becoming Attractions: The Trailers of Judy Garland

1996

Becoming Attractions: The Trailers of Judy Garland

as

Self (archive footage)

The Polio Crusade

2009

The Polio Crusade

as

Archive Footage (from March of Dimes)

March of Dimes

1938

March of Dimes

as

Judy

Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe

1998

Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe

as

Self - Archival Footage (voice)

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1930s: Dancing Away the Great Depression

2009

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1930s: Dancing Away the Great Depression

as

Self (archive)

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1940s: Stars, Stripes and Singing

2009

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1940s: Stars, Stripes and Singing

as

(archive footage)

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1950s: The Golden Era of the Musical

2009

Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1950s: The Golden Era of the Musical

as

Self (archive)

Hollywood Singing & Dancing: A Musical History - 1960's

2009

Hollywood Singing & Dancing: A Musical History - 1960's

as

(archive footage)

The Dark Side of Oz

1995

The Dark Side of Oz

as

Dorothy Gale (archive footage)

I Can't Give You Anything But Love: The Jimmy McHugh Story

2024

I Can't Give You Anything But Love: The Jimmy McHugh Story

as

Self (archive footage)

BBC Proms - A Celebration of Classic MGM Film Musicals

2009

BBC Proms - A Celebration of Classic MGM Film Musicals

as

Self (archive footage/photos)

Judy Garland Speaks

2001

Judy Garland Speaks

as

Self

AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs: America's Greatest Music in the Movies

2004

AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs: America's Greatest Music in the Movies

as

Self

Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood

2025

Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood

as

Self (archive footage)

Mirror

1999

Mirror

as

A Bunch of Amateurs

2022

A Bunch of Amateurs

as

Dorothy Gale (archive footage) (uncredited)

Ode to Dorothy

1998

Ode to Dorothy

as

Liza: A Truly Terrific Absolutely True Story

2025

Liza: A Truly Terrific Absolutely True Story

as

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Bride of Trailer Camp

2001

Bride of Trailer Camp

as

(archive footage)

Summer Stock: Get Happy!

2006

Summer Stock: Get Happy!

as

Jane Falbury (archive footage) (uncredited)

Jacqueline Susann and the Valley of the Dolls

1967

Jacqueline Susann and the Valley of the Dolls

as

Judy Garland, Liza Minnelli - Live at the London Palladium

Judy Garland, Liza Minnelli - Live at the London Palladium

as

Herself

General Electric Theater

General Electric Theater

as

Judy Garland

The Hollywood Palace

The Hollywood Palace

as

Self - Host

The Twentieth Century

The Twentieth Century

as

The Oscars

The Oscars

as

Self

MGM Parade

MGM Parade

as

Betty Clayton (archive footage)

Intimate Portrait

Intimate Portrait

as

Self

The Judy Garland Show

The Judy Garland Show

as

Self

The Ed Sullivan Show

The Ed Sullivan Show

as

Self

Too Young to Die

Too Young to Die

as

Self (archive footage)

What's My Line?

What's My Line?

as

Self - Mystery Guest

The Mike Douglas Show

The Mike Douglas Show

as

Self (archive footage)

Omnibus

Omnibus

as

Self (archive footage)

Production

Crew

Directing

Judy Garland Speaks

2001

Judy Garland Speaks

as